The parseInt()
function parses a string argument and returns an integer of the specified radix.
Example
const stringDate = "1996";
// parse the string to decimal
let intDate = parseInt(stringDate, 10);
console.log(intDate)
// Output: 1996
parseInt() Syntax
The syntax of the parseInt()
function is:
parseInt(string, radix)
parseInt() Parameters
The parseInt()
function takes in:
- string - The value to parse. If it is not a string, it is converted to one using ToString abstract operation.
- radix (optional) - An integer between 2 and 36 representing the base in the numeral system.
parseInt() Return Value
- Returns an integer parsed from the given string.
- Returns
NaN
when:- radix is less than 2 or greater than 36.
- The first non-whitespace character can't be converted to a number.
Example: Using parseInt()
console.log(parseInt("875.99", 10)); // 875
console.log(parseInt("F", 16)); // 15
console.log(parseInt("0xF")); // 15 -> JavaScript consider 0x... to be hexadecimal
console.log(parseInt("-17", 8)); // -15
// int is detected till a non-numeric character
console.log(parseInt("85,123", 10)); // 85
console.log(parseInt("FXX123", 16)); // 15
console.log(parseInt("45", 13)); // 57
console.log(parseInt("Hello", 8)); // NaN
console.log(parseInt("546", 2)); // NaN -> Invalud as binary has only 1 or 0
// BigInt values lose precision
console.log(parseInt("464546416543075614n")); // 464546416543075600
Output
875 15 15 -15 85 15 57 NaN NaN 464546416543075600
Note: If the radix
parameter is undefined
, 0, or unspecified, JavaScript considers the following:
- If the string begins with "0x", the
radix
is 16 (hexadecimal). - If the string begins with "0", the
radix
is 8 (octal) or 10 (decimal). The exactradix
chosen is implementation-dependant - If the string begins with any other value, the
radix
is 10 (decimal).
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